Education System in France – History, Levels, University, Program
Along with having a liberal government, a good standard of living, security, and a stunning landscape, France is well known for its outstanding international education system. International students can experience a completely new culture while residing in a safe nation. On a global scale, France is a country that raises higher education to an exceptional level. The majority of universities in France provide excellent scholarships to students from abroad. French universities provide a wide range of outstanding English-taught programs in a number of specialties. The French educational system is divided into three basic parts. They are Primary school, Secondary school, and high school and Higher education. History of Education in France The educational system in France has a long and complicated history. We have to look back to the Roman Empire to know the history of French education. In France, there were some small schools where working-class children of both genders enrolled to have better knowledge of religion. However, mainstream schooling and education were seen continuously in some southern French towns, from the later Roman empire till the early Middle Ages. Later, during various revelations and developments, the educational system in France was updated and restructured. The history of Education in France is highlighted below: Roman Empire Before the Roman empire, education in Gaul was famous and it was like a domestic task. Later on, patricians in France established Latin schools. Middle Ages Charlemagne, a medieval emperor, influenced and developed the education sector immensely. He is also known as the father of education in France. He established schools and a number of scriptoria which are the centers for book-copying and monastic institutions in France between 742/743–814. Since the eighth century, church schools have grown.One of the first institutions in Europe was the University of Paris, which may have been founded in the early 1150.From the 12th century onward, universities were formally founded. Early Modern Era Several Catholic organizations founded institutions in the early modern era. Universities in France expanded concurrently. According to Louis the Great or the Sun King of France in 1698, parents were ordered to send their children to village schools until they turned 14 years old. French Revolution The French Revolution brought a significant change in the history of education. The levels of literacy and education rose high during the course of the 18th century. People were seen as interested in reading newspapers and journals. In the middle of the 18th century. Places like reading groups, coffee shops, and Masonic lodges increased. Debate and discussion forums were also built and increased during that time period. Four categories; law, medicine, sciences, and humanities were introduced at the University of Paris. Later, there were many developments seen in the history of education in France in the late 18th century. The 18th century was a milestone for education. After almost a decade of closures, in 1802 the main secondary education establishments were. French, Latin, ancient languages, history, rhetoric, logic, music, mathematics, and physical sciences were introduced during that era. French Educational Growth in the 19th Century In the 19th century, France’s educational sector saw noticeable growth. The highest growth rate was seen in the schooling system. The quality of study and teaching was improvised. In late 1800, secondary education for girls came to light. At the end of the 1890’s there some 36 institutions were built. Later, in the early 1900s, secondary education became free and made more accessible to the working class. 20th Century Different primary schooling, and vocational schools were introduced and improvised all over France. Child, science, and society were the three factors that influenced 20th-century education in France. Level of Education in France In France, there are various divisions within the highly centralized system of education. The French educational system is divided into three basic parts. They are Primary school, Secondary school, and high school and Higher education. Besides the three important levels of education in France, pre-schooling is available for children between the ages of two or three and six to prepare them for the primary level of schooling. In France, compulsory education starts at age six. Younger children of ages 6 to 7 concentrate on learning the French language and mathematics. Primary Schooling in France Children aged six to ten or eleven in France attend elementary or primary schooling. Here, they must finish their five years of education. In the early stage of primary education, children learn some fundamental knowledge in areas like the French language, mathematics, physics, and the arts, to mention a few, as well as writing and reading skills. There are both public and private primary schooling in France. Students stay in elementary school until they are 10 or 11 years old. The grades are known as the followings: CP (Cours préparatoire) – Ages 6 to 7 CE1 (Cours élémentaire 1) – Ages 7 to 8 CE2 (Cours élémentaire 2) – Ages 8 to 9 CM1 (Cours moyen 1) – Ages 9 to 10 CM2 (Cours moyen 2) – Ages 10 to 11 Secondary Schooling in France Secondary schooling in France is the most important part in the education system of the country. There are both public and private secondary schooling in France. Secondary schooling is compulsory in France. There are middle and high secondary schooling in France. By law, all children have to go to school until they are 16. Between the ages of 11 and 15, students in France attend a middle school (collège). The vast majority of students stay in school beyond this, continuing their education until the age of 18. Students spend the last three years of secondary education at a high school (lycée). There are three types of lycée in secondary schooling in France. Children in the first four years of secondary education, from the ages of 11 to 14, attend middle school. Children between the ages of 15 to 18 can attend a high school that offers a three-year course of further secondary education. Higher Education in France France’s higher education is recognized worldwide. Numerous excellent English-taught programs
