Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is mainly a part of mainly of Western Asia, with a small portion in Southeast Europe. Because of its large population of students and citizens from many different countries, Turkey is one of the best places in the world to experience cultural diversity. One of the main reasons foreign students choose Turkey as their study destination is exposure to different cultures and the education system in Turkey.
The Turkish educational system is divided into four basic levels: pre-primary, primary, secondary, and post-secondary education. The education system in Turkey has compulsory education for twelve years. Firstly, four years each of primary school, secondly, middle school, and high school, and lastly, comes higher education which includes which means that a child must start school at the age of six.
History of Education in Turkey
The history of the Education system in Turkey is diverse and has a long history. Over time it has flourish and seen improvements immensely.
This is a new addition to the Education System In Turkey which was formed in the year of 2012. According to the new law, compulsory, primary and secondary education in Turkey is named 4+4+4. This means a four-year primary education, first level, 4 years First School or first level of primary education, 4 years of middle school or second level of primary education, and 4 years of secondary education or high school.
Education Levels in Turkey
Higher Education
Higher education in Turkey is diverse and worldwide recognized. Higher education in turkey includes Associate’s, Bachelor’s, Master’s, and the highest Doctorate or Ph.D. degrees. All higher education seekers should complete their secondary education to get admission. The Turkish education system
Certainly, over 135 countries now have students in Canada, with the majority coming from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Subsequently, it proudly competed with the US, Germany, and the UK.
Pre-Primary Education System In Turkey
The pre-primary education system in Turkey is also available. However, it is not compulsory for all but most of the students are seen taking part in it. The Pre Primary Education System In Turkey starts from the age of 3 to 6. Mainly, the children who are under the compulsory age of the Education System In Turkey.
Primary Education System In Turkey
The Primary Education System In Turkey lasts for four years. The age is limited from 6 to 14 for Primary Education System In Turkey. The grades start from one to nine. Most importantly, this is the starting phase of the compulsory education system in Turkey. Primary education in Turkey lasts for eight long years and is divided into two parts; First School or first level (The first five years), Middle School or second level (The last three years of primary school). Turkish, Math, foreign languages, science, history, etc will be taught in the primary education system in Turkey.
Secondary Education System In Turkey
Secondary Education System In Turkey is also referred to as the high schools in Turkey. The Secondary Education System In Turkey starts at age 15 and ends at 17. The grades are 10, 11, and 12. This level of education is also in the compulsory education law of Turkey. It is the most important stage of all. It gives all the children the common knowledge of education and also prepares students for the next and broad level of education.
4 plus 4 plus 4 System
is within the budget and it also offers some top-notch scholarships for higher education
Language in Turkey
Are you afraid of the language issue in Turkey? Though Turkish is the main and most used language in Turkey students have numerous advantages in turkey. English is regarded as an official language that benefits the country, along with the country’s other official languages. Furthermore, to know the rich diversity and language you can get admission to almost every university without knowing Turkish.
Most Popular Universities in Turkey
There are so many Popular Universities in Turkey. All of them are equally providing their best education to all the enrolled students. The followings are the best among other universities of Turkey.
| University Names | Location in Turkey | QS World University Ranking (2023) | Global Score (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Koç University | Istanbul | =477 | 24.9 |
| Middle East Technical University | Ankara | 501-510 | – |
| Sabanci University | Istanbul | 531-540 | – |
| Bilkent University | Ankara | 561-570 | – |
| Istanbul Technical University | Maslak | 601-650 | – |
| Bogaziçi Üniversitesi | Istanbul | 701-750 | – |
| Hacettepe University | Ankara | 801-1000 | – |
| Istanbul University | Istanbul | 801-1000 | – |
| Ankara Üniversitesi | Ankara | 1001-1200 | – |
| Gazi Üniversitesi | Ankara | 1001-1200 | – |
Popular Program in Turkey
| Program | Available in Turkey | Approximate Tuition Fee Per Year |
|---|---|---|
| Business Administration, Economics |
|
$3,000 to $10,000 |
| Science, Computer Science, IT |
|
$3,000 to $12,000 |
| Humanities |
|
$3,902 to $5,000 |
| Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering |
|
$3,000 to $10,000 |
| Health, Biology |
|
$3,000 to $10,000 |
Turkish Online Degree
Turkey is also famous for its distance learning. Amid the global outbreak of Covid-19, many universities around the world started distance learning. It is equally famous in Turkey too.
Best Online Universities in Turkey
| University Names | Main Location Turkey |
|---|---|
| Istanbul Kültür University
Yaşar University Fenerbahçe University Haliç University Istanbul Commerce University Istanbul Okan University Ege University Dokuz Eylül University |
Istanbul
Izmir Istanbul Istanbul Istanbul Istanbul Izmir Izmir |
Best Areas for International Students in Turkey
Turkey has the schooling rate of 94.2 percent. Moreover, This famous historic country is also ranked high in the world in terms of higher education and Ph.D. degrees. It is also a member of the European Higher Education Area. Therefore, the degree earned from any Turkish university will be beneficial and highly recognized like in other European countries.
The country is well known for so many reasons. The historic lines, foods, historic places, culture, religion, and so on are the reasons why students chose Turkey as their education destination. The following places are famous for their beauty and educational institutes:
- Istanbul
- Ankara
- Izmir
- Eskişehir
- Bursa
- Antalya
Funding and Scholarship in Turkey
The Turkish government has been providing a fully funded program for Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Ph.D. degrees for local as well as the international students. However, the scholarship offers change every year. You can get a thorough understanding after reading our article on “Study in Turkey with Scholarship”.
FAQs
Which are the most well-known fields to study in Turkey?
Textiles and Design, Business Administration, Computer Science, and Engineering are the top studied programs in Turkey.
Which Turkish city has the most international students?
Most of the students choose Istanbul as their educational destination.
At which age high school starts in Turkey?
High school lasts from age 15 to 17.
What grade is 11 years old in Turkey?
A Turkish student studies in Grade 6 at the age of 11.
Conclusion
I hope now you get a clear idea of the Education system in Turkey. To sum up, I would like to say the Turkish education system has gone through so many changes over time. But it has always been on the top list in terms of good education and rules.
If you’re a higher education seeker and want an excellent education with is budget, then look no further than Turkey. With high rankings and low costs, you will be privileged enough to get the top education system in Turkey.
Therefore, it is nearly clear that you have a complete idea of the Education system in Turkey. You can leave a comment below if you have any questions about the educational system in Turkey.
